The Conference of the Parties (COP), an annual gathering of United Nations member states to address climate change, is set to take place from 30 Nov 2023 to 12 December 2023 at Expo City Dubai. COP28 aims to assess global progress in combating climate change and devise a plan for climate action in line with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Led by Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, the President-Designate of COP28, the conference aims to hold every country accountable in order to achieve the crucial goal of keeping the global average temperature increase below 1.5 degrees Celsius and prevent irreversible environmental consequences.

One of the significant developments at COP28 revolves around securing a climate disaster fund, agreed upon at COP27, which aims to assist poorer nations. Delegates hope to achieve an early breakthrough on this fund to pave the way for further compromises during the conference.

A key focus of discussion at COP28 is expected to be the role of fossil fuels in the future and discussions surrounding the phased-out use of coal, oil, and gas, which emit significant amounts of CO2.

For the first time in COP’s history, a dedicated ‘Trade Day’ will bring together representatives from the public and private sectors to explore the role of trade policies in driving climate goals. The event, slated for December 4, aims to emphasize the importance of trade in the global climate debate.

The conference is expected to draw over 140 heads of state, senior government leaders, and approximately 70,000 participants. Notable attendees include King Charles III of Britain, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and first Scottish Minister Humza Yousaf, among others. While US President Joe Biden is not expected to attend, special envoy for climate John Kerry will represent the country.

However, controversies have arisen surrounding the choice of Dr. Sultan Al Jaber as the conference’s president, as he simultaneously serves as the CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. Critics argue that involving the fossil fuel industry in discussions and the insufficient progress towards the 1.5-degree goal undermine the credibility of COP28.

Despite the controversies, COP28 remains a critical platform to address climate change and foster international collaboration. The conference will be divided into a “blue zone” for UN-accredited participants and a “green zone” for registered participants from the public and civil society, creating an inclusive space for discussions and exhibits.

As the world grapples with the urgent need for climate action, COP28 serves as a pivotal opportunity to shape global efforts towards a sustainable future.