Within the labyrinthine architecture of international politics, there exist certain conflicts whose manifestations may be temporarily suspended through diplomatic maneuvering, provisional accommodations, and carefully negotiated agreements, yet whose essential dynamics remain fundamentally unaltered. Such disputes may be rendered dormant for a season, but they cannot be genuinely resolved unless the historical grievances, ideological antagonisms, political...
Category: Columns
K-Electric: A Chronicle of Illumination, Transformation, and Endurance
Among the institutions that have indelibly shaped the economic and civic landscape of Karachi the commercial nucleus of Pakistan and one of South Asia’s most consequential metropolitan centres few possess a historical significance comparable to that of the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation. Known in contemporary times as K-Electric, this entity transcends the conventional definition of...
America in the Age of Invisible Transformation: Society, Demography, and the Quiet Reordering of Power
Modern America is not only a state; it is a global idea, and today that idea is going through a deep and silent transformation. Politics is no longer limited to governments, courts, or parliaments. It now lives inside society itself—inside migration patterns, demographic shifts, media narratives, and cultural debates. What was once called “high politics”...
The Names That Refuse to Bow to Oppression
Two human rights lawyers. A couple. Sentenced. And suddenly, their names are no longer just names – they are symbols of defiance. Bravery is not just an act. It is a force that liberates. It grants a profound sense of freedom and an inner independence that no system of power can fully take away. It...
Ceasefire or Prelude to War?
Declarations of ceasefire do not invariably constitute harbingers of peace; at times, they serve merely as the muted prologue to an approaching geopolitical tempest. The contemporary condition of the Middle East has emerged as yet another manifestation of this intricate reality, wherein the outward semblance of tranquillity conceals an extraordinary concentration of military activity beneath...
State Formation, Military Power, and the Logic of National Interest
The question of how states are formed, sustained, and stabilized has remained central to political thought throughout human history. One powerful interpretation places the military institution at the core of this process. In this view, the state is not primarily a moral or ideological project but a strategic organization built around survival, sovereignty, and national...
Saidpur: Echoes of a Shared Civilization
From Islamabad’s Sector E-7, the Margalla Hills are impossible to ignore. Resting quietly in their shadow lies Saidpur Village — a centuries-old settlement that many pass by, but few truly pause to understand. Perhaps that is how history fades: not because it disappears, but because we become too busy to notice it. On a warm...
A Reflection on Poverty, Market Society, and Human Survival in The Great Transformation
In The Great Transformation, Karl Polanyi develops one of his most important arguments in the chapter often referred to as “Pauperism and Utopia,” where he examines how early industrial society produced mass poverty on one hand and an equally powerful ideological belief on the other: the idea that a self-regulating market could organize society without...
Encircled by Famine: Gaza in the Shadow of Siege
Gaza, at this grievous historical juncture, no longer merely constitutes a geographically beleaguered enclave; rather, it has assumed the form of one of those lamentable chapters in the annals of human civilisation wherein warfare is prosecuted not solely through the overt violence of artillery, missiles, and aerial devastation, but through the far more insidious instrumentation...
Study Tour to Sewage Treatment Plants (STP 1–9) for Final-Year Students
On 13th May 2026, we had the privilege of participating in a Study Tour to the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), located in I-9/1, Islamabad, under the leadership of Engr. Habib Ahmad Jan, Lecturer at the Department of Civil Engineering, International Islamic University Islamabad. This tour was a mandatory field study for the 8th-semester students as...