The history of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) can be divided into three significant eras: the period before the 7th century, the era of monarchs from the 8th to the 18th century, and the European colonization by the Dogras from 1840 to 1947. The early history of the region lacks written records, but it suggests the arrival of various groups from Central and Western Asia, including Mongols, Aryans, and Tibetans. During the second era, GB established itself as a hub of Buddhism, influenced by prominent dynasties such as the Tarkhans, Maghlots, and Mughals. The Dogras, who ruled the region until independence, were the last in a line of external powers.

Gilgit became independent in late 1947, followed by Baltistan in 1948, spurred by Pakistan’s own struggle for freedom. This historical backdrop has shaped GB’s complex political evolution. Its integration into Pakistan after the partition and the ongoing Kashmir conflict significantly influence its current political status. The geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan have led to administrative changes, underscoring the region’s strategic importance.

Recent political developments include the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order of 2009, which aimed to provide greater autonomy through a legislative assembly and a Chief Minister. However, debates regarding GB’s constitutional status continue, as the region lacks representation in Pakistan’s Parliament. This absence complicates governance, despite the evolution from advisory councils to a more structured assembly.

On November 1st, we commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of the Gilgit Scouts, led by Colonel Mirza Hassan Khan and Captain Singhar, who fought for the region’s freedom from Dogra rule. This day symbolizes not only independence but also the enduring struggle against external control, showcasing GB’s strategic significance to various empires.

Today, GB is rich in cultural heritage, blending Buddhist, Muslim, and indigenous traditions.

Monuments like the Buddha Rock in Skardu and vibrant festivals such as the Shandur Polo Festival reflect its unique identity. Since independence, the region has seen growth in tourism, hydropower, agriculture, and improvements in education and healthcare, including the establishment of hospitals and educational institutions.

However, GB faces challenges, including infrastructure development and environmental conservation. These challenges also present opportunities for sustainable tourism, investments in renewable energy, and economic diversification.

As we honor GB’s heroes and celebrate its cultural legacy this Independence Day, it is crucial to reaffirm our commitment to sustainable development and economic empowerment. By prioritizing these goals, Gilgit-Baltistan can pave the way for a brighter future and remain a beacon of resilience.

Long Live Gilgit-Baltistan!