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The Inner Reflection: Democracy and Public Issues: The Gap Between Philosophy and Reality

​From high political corridors to local neighborhood tea stalls, few words resonate as frequently or evoke as complex a mix of hope and bitterness as “democracy”. Democracy is far more than a mere mechanism of governance; it is a profound philosophy anchored in public sovereignty, the protection of fundamental rights, and the creation of an...

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Echoes of a Changing Climate: Pakistan’s Battle for Survival

In recent years, the moment the month of March takes its leave, it feels as though we step directly into the scorching furnace of May. The temper of the seasons once gentle, predictable, and balanced has turned irritable, much like an ailing elder who flares up in anger one moment and breaks into helpless tears...

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New province, new unit or a new system?

Pakistan has entered its 79th year as a state. Eight decades have brought changes in constitutional arrangements, governments, administrative boundaries and centres of power. Yet one question remains unresolved: are Pakistan’s recurring governance problems primarily a consequence of its administrative structure, or of the way state institutions exercise power within that structure? The distinction matters....

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Until Dopamine Finds a New Prey: Notes from the Edge of 40

In five days, I turn forty. The number sits there like an uninvited guest who has already made itself comfortable on the sofa, feet up, asking for tea. I have spent the last few weeks collecting the scraps of thought that keep floating up  half jokes, half grief, half defiance  and stringing them into something...

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Dr. Mahrang Baloch: The Last Hope for Dialogue in Balochistan

The structural impasse in Balochistan represents the most complex and enduring domestic challenge confronting our state. Decades of administrative interventions, political engineering, and security-led strategies have failed to produce enduring stability, culminating in an environment characterized by deep alienation, eroding state infrastructure credibility, and a near-total collapse of conventional political mediation. To understand the gravity...

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Guarding the Supreme Law: Constitutional Democracy Versus Parliamentary Supremacy

The tension between constitutional democracy and parliamentary sovereignty is not merely an abstract academic debate; it is the vital fault line upon which the survival of liberty depends. When we look at how societies organize their collective lives, we are forced to confront a profound question: Should the elected representatives of the people hold absolute,...

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The Inner Reflection September 11: A Turning Point in History, the Founder’s Passing, and a Changing World

History, it is often said, is not merely a chronicle of months and years, but a continuous sequence of events that imparts fresh direction to human existence, both individual and collective. Certain dates transcend the geographical confines of a single nation, leaving an indelible imprint upon global politics, society, and the human consciousness. September 11...

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HIV Is Treatable. Stigma Can Be Deadly.

When sonia (not her real name), a 22-year-old transgender woman in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, learned that she was living with HIV, she did not immediately seek treatment. It was not simply a question of whether medicines or healthcare services were available. She was afraid of what might happen if people around her discovered her HIV status....